A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe due to joint misalignment. Over time, the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, which causes the joint to protrude outward. This change can lead to discomfort and difficulty with daily activities. While many bunions can be managed with conservative care, some cases progress and require surgical treatment. Understanding when this type of foot surgery is needed helps individuals make informed decisions about their foot health.

Common symptoms of bunions include pain, swelling, redness, and limited movement of the big toe joint. The area may become tender, especially while wearing tight or narrow shoes. Risk factors include inherited foot structure, improper footwear, and conditions that affect joint alignment. High-heeled or narrow shoes can increase pressure on the forefoot, which may worsen the deformity over time. Additional causes include flat feet, arthritis, and repeated stress on the foot.

Bunion surgery may be recommended when symptoms interfere with daily life and do not improve with non-surgical treatments. Several types of procedures are used depending on the severity of the condition. These may include removal of part of the metatarsal head, removal of excess bone, and realignment of soft tissues around the joint. In some cases, the podiatric surgeon may reposition bones to restore proper alignment. Each surgical approach is designed to reduce pain, correct deformity, and improve function.

Deciding on bunion surgery involves evaluating symptoms, lifestyle needs, and overall foot health. Early treatment may prevent progression, but advanced cases may require surgical correction for long-term relief. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can support better outcomes. If you are considering bunion surgery for lasting relief, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this type of foot surgery is right for you. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Suncoast Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ocala, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A lump in the arch of the foot is often associated with a condition called plantar fibroma. This is a benign growth that develops within the plantar fascia. This thick band of tissue supports the arch and connects the heel to the toes. Plantar fibromas can form slowly and may vary in size. While they are non-cancerous, they can still cause discomfort, depending on their location and pressure from daily activities. This condition is part of a broader group of disorders that affect connective tissue and can impact normal foot function.

Symptoms of a plantar fibroma typically include a firm lump in the arch that may feel smooth or slightly raised. Some individuals also experience pain when walking, standing, or wearing certain shoes that press against the area. In other cases, the lump may not be painful at first but can become irritated over time. As the fibroma grows, it may create a sensation of fullness or tightness in the arch. Discomfort often increases with prolonged activity or pressure on the foot.

The exact cause of a plantar fibroma is not always clear, but several factors may contribute to its development. Repetitive stress on the foot, minor trauma, and abnormal foot mechanics can place strain on the plantar fascia. Risk factors include a family history of similar conditions, middle age, and certain health issues that affect connective tissue. Wearing unsupportive footwear and engaging in high-impact activities may also increase the likelihood of developing this condition.

Managing a plantar fibroma focuses on reducing pressure and improving comfort. Wearing supportive footwear, cushioning, and custom orthotics may help relieve stress on the arch. Early evaluation can help determine the best course of care and prevent worsening symptoms. If you have a lump in the arch of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Suncoast Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ocala, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that develop when repeated pressure or friction affects a specific part of the foot. Unlike a callus, which usually covers a larger area, a corn is smaller and has a firm center that can become quite painful. Corns usually form on the tops or sides of the toes or between the toes where rubbing occurs.  Wearing shoes that are too tight, shoes that are too loose, and high heels can all increase pressure on the skin. Foot problems like hammertoes or claw toes also raise the risk because they change the way the toes press against shoes. As the skin thickens to protect itself, discomfort while walking can become harder to ignore.

A podiatrist can identify a corn with a careful examination and determine what is causing the repeated pressure. Finding the underlying cause is important because simply removing the thickened skin does not prevent the corn from returning. Treatment includes gently trimming the hardened skin in the office to relieve discomfort. A podiatrist can also evaluate toe deformities and explain whether surgery is the best option when a structural problem continues to create excessive pressure. Patients also receive guidance about choosing shoes with a roomy toe area and avoiding shoes that lack proper support. These steps help reduce pressure on sensitive areas and improve comfort with daily activities.

Ignoring a painful corn can make standing and walking more difficult while increasing irritation around the affected area. Early care helps relieve discomfort before the problem becomes more limiting. A podiatrist can recommend treatment that matches your foot structure and activity level while helping reduce repeated pressure on vulnerable areas. Prompt evaluation also helps identify related foot problems before they become more serious. If you have developed corns on the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Suncoast Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ocala, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet and ankles are a common condition that can affect people of all ages. This condition, often referred to as edema, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower extremities. It may develop gradually or appear suddenly, depending on the underlying cause. Common causes include prolonged standing or sitting, certain medications, and medical conditions such as heart, kidney, or circulatory issues. Understanding the source of swelling is important for proper care and prevention.

Symptoms of swollen feet may include visible puffiness, tight or shiny skin, and a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs. Some individuals experience discomfort, stiffness, or difficulty fitting into shoes. In more severe cases, pressing on the skin may leave a temporary indentation. Risk factors include aging, obesity and pregnancy, in addition to a sedentary lifestyle, and occupations that require long hours of standing. These factors can impair circulation and lead to fluid retention in the feet and ankles.

Medications such as blood pressure drugs, anti-inflammatory medications, and certain hormones can also contribute to swelling. Underlying medical conditions like venous insufficiency or lymphatic dysfunction may worsen symptoms. High-salt diets can increase fluid retention, placing additional strain on the body's ability to regulate fluid balance. Identifying these contributing factors allows for better management and can help reduce recurring swelling.

Managing swollen feet involves lifestyle changes such as elevating the legs, reducing salt intake, and staying active to improve circulation. Wearing supportive footwear and compression garments may also help control symptoms. Persistent or unexplained swelling should not be ignored, as it may indicate a more serious condition. If you have swollen feet or ankles that do not improve or continue to worsen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Suncoast Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Ocala, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.